Friday, May 17, 2013

Social Class a Social Constructed Reality





          We are all born into a social class and most of us don’t realize that we define or categorize who is “one of us” or “one of them.” Social class plays a significant role in what we think and how we feel about ourselves.
         The documentary, “People Like Us: Social Class in America,” reveals that class differences in America is in fact a reality. It shows that the kind of clothes one wears,  the car one drives, the neighborhood or house one lives, the occupation one has, one’s physical appearance, one’s  family background, one’s level of education, earnings and assets are all factors that shapes one social identity and determines one’s social position or status.
         What people do and how much money they make determine where they live and the people who they interact and identify with. Those who share the same social status or identity are similar to one another. They have the same privileges or cultural and economic resources that allow them to have access to private schools and social circles. The documentary highlights that people always want to create a positive impression on others of their self-worth and to accomplish that they endeavor to gain material possessions such as expensive cars, houses, jewelry and clothes so others will perceive them as worthy, sophisticated and successful. According to the documentary, it is not only enough to have material possessions to  be accepted into the upper class society, but it is also necessary to pursue the attitudes, preferences and habits that match the particular class’ “lifestyle.”
        People’s manners and habits, how they speak or talk, what they eat, their preferences, their attitudes, their beliefs, their sense of self, or their “lifestyle,” are influenced by the social context or environment  and circumstances in which they are born and raised. Parents are a crucial agent of socialization and transmit to their children more than beliefs, values, behaviors, and customs; they pass on to their children their social class or “lifestyle” and life chances. Those who have economic resources have the privilege to choose their own “lifestyle,” occupation, neighborhood, academic area of interest, what to wear, what to eat, and what sport to practice and so on.
         A healthy “lifestyle” for the privileged is, in fact, a matter of choice, but not for the poor. In “Cause of Death: inequality,” Alejandro Reuss claims that, although not often acknowledged or reported by                  the mass media, social inequality may be an unobserved or unsuspected killer. He reveals that heart diseases, diabetes, accidental injury, homicide significantly have a tendency to occur more to poor and less educated people than to the rich or highly educated. According to Reuss, mortality probability increases to those who hold lower statuses in the social hierarchy and shorter is their life expectancy.  He also highlights that those less empowered, discriminated or stigmatized suffer more from stress and its related diseases such as high blood pressure.
        The mass media is a crucial agent of socialization in our generation and has the cultural power to inform, to persuade, to entertain, and to define reality. The media is monopolized by corporations that intend to sell and promote products, beliefs, values, and attitudes. In “Media Magic: Making Class Invisible,” Gregory Mantsios argues that although social class divisions determine the quality of  individuals living conditions, education, health care, occupation, and safety, the media promotes a distorted image of an equal society by masquerading poverty and its effect on America. Mantsios remarks that although there are forty million poor people in the nation, the poor people, their misery, their suffering hardly ever receives any attention and thus seem not to exist. And when the media does release a yearly report by the Census Bureau, the coverage is emphasized in the validity of the numbers. She also highlights that the image associated with poverty evokes the idea that the poor are “undeserving,” not that poverty in the United States is a result of major forces such as economic and political policies or unequal distribution of wealth or income.
       Porverty, social inequality and class hierarchy is a socially constructed reality that affects mainly the lives of those on the bottom of the social hierarchy. Is stratification necessary for a society to function or for individuals to co-exist and meet their human needs? Race, ethnicity, gender or social class have been used to categorize or oppress some and benefit others. Equality is still a dream that could become a socially constructed reality.

No comments:

Post a Comment